March 7, 2020
Below are the latest updates and guidelines prepared by Dr. Joe Nakagawa. We are fortunate to have Officer Nakagawa with us to give the latest information grounded in experience, facts, and judgement directly from the medical field.
I will be working closely with staff and send updates as we get more information in the coming days. In the meantime, please follow the below guidelines. Feel free to contact me directly if you have any questions
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The current situation with the COVID-19 Coronavirus outbreak has reached a point where it has begun to affect all of us, both at home and in our professions. Whether it is the fear of infection, distrust of strangers, the effect on the economy, or simply the uncertainty, it has become very real for all of us in the last several weeks. Much of the information being broadcast or posted on the internet is incomplete at best and simply wrong at worst.
Here at the Hawthorne Police Department, we have been monitoring the situation closely and staying abreast of the latest developments. The safety and health of all of our colleagues and the public is our first and foremost concern. Rest assured that every effort will continue to be made to keep everyone and their families safe and healthy.
This memo will summarize the latest information we have from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the Los Angeles Department of Public Health (LADPH), and the World Health Organization (WHO) as of 3/7/2020. Based on this information and current guidelines we will also discuss a plan for handling any potential impact on our organization.
The Coronavirus is a strain of a common virus we have been dealing with since we discovered viruses. It usually causes symptoms of a common cold: cough, congestion, fevers, body aches, etc. A new strain of this common virus began to spread in China and seemed to cause more severe symptoms than the usual Coronavirus. It is important to remember that the vast majority of people infected had the usual cold symptoms and nothing more. Unfortunately, in old people (over 70), or those with other medical problems, it caused severe pneumonia. Even the worst-case numbers suggest that in 30-39-year-old people, only 0.2% had severe symptoms. The risk of getting very sick is probably much lower than that in reality.
The virus is here in Los Angeles County and likely spreading in the community. It is no longer only contracted from people who travel from places with the infection like China, Iran, Northern Italy, etc. However, there have only been 164 cases in the entire country, 36 of those in people to travelled and brought it back. We should expect it to spread further though, and in all likelihood, some of us will probably get it. It is important to remember though; this virus is a strain of a common cold virus. It is concerning that it may cause more severe disease in some people but for most of it will not be very serious even if we do get it.
The virus is spread like the common cold: from droplets from sneezing or coughing and from picking it up from surfaces like doorknobs and phones. The virus gets into the nose or mouth and spreads from there. They typical symptoms are fevers, coughing, body aches, and headache 2-14 days after exposure to the virus. It is very difficult to tell the difference between COVID-19 and a cold or flu. It may cause shortness of breath.
Much like the common cold, there is no current treatment for the virus. The key is prevention:
o Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
o Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
o Stay home when you are sick.
o Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue, then throw the tissue in the trash.
o Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces using a regular cleaning spray or wipe.
o Follow CDC’s recommendations for using a facemask. ▪ CDC does not recommend that people who are well wear a facemask to protect themselves from respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. ▪ Facemasks should be used by people who show symptoms of COVID-19 to help prevent the spread of the disease to others.
o Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom; before eating; and after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing. o If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based sanitizer of at least 60% alcohol.
The department has ordered large quantities of disinfecting wipes and alcohol hand sanitizers but due to the demand, the arrival date may be delayed. Until then we will use alternate sources and current stocks of supplies. Please periodically wipe down your workstations or vehicles and dispose of tissues, napkins, or other items which may be contaminated.
Our foremost concern is the safety of each employee and their families. We ask all of you to monitor yourselves and notify us immediately so that we can ensure that you are given the proper support from us. Anyone who has symptoms of fevers, coughing, shortness of breath, or just feels sick, is encouraged to let a supervisor know so that we can assess your risk of having the COVID-19 virus. Anyone who is sick should stay home to ensure that we are not spreading any infection around the workplace. Chief Ishii has agreed that during the next few weeks (and longer if necessary), employees will not be required to submit a doctor’s note if you or any family member is sick.
The spread of the virus in the United States is still in the early stages. We should expect to see more cases and likely hysteria related to COVID-19. We already are hearing of empty store shelves and long lines to buy water. This is completely irrational and makes the issue into a bigger problem than it needs to be. We encourage everyone to learn more about the virus from reliable sources like the CDC website and take reasonable measures to ensure their health. Links to these resources are included below. They are updated almost daily and are very helpful and written in simple, straightforward language.
Please contact a supervisor or myself directly if you have any questions or concerns at all. We are always available and will make every effort to answer your questions and keep you healthy. By working together and using common sense hygiene measures we will get through this obstacle like we always do.
Officer Joe Nakagawa, MD Medical Director Hawthorne Police Department jnakagawa@hawthorneca.gov